THE IMPACT OF RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE), AND NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) ON STOCK PRICES OF MINING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX)

DEWI, ROMLAH RIZKA CAHYANI (2024) THE IMPACT OF RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE), AND NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) ON STOCK PRICES OF MINING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX). Other thesis, UPT PERPUSTAKAAN POLSRI.

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Abstract

This study attempts to examine the impact of Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin on Stock Prices in companies engaged in the Mining Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2020-2022 and concentrates specifically on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The primary objective is to discern the extent to which these financial metrics influence stock prices, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of market valuation dynamics in the mining industry. Using a quantitative research approach, this study employs regression analysis techniques to examine the impact of ROA, ROE, and NPM on the stock prices of selected mining companies. Data for analysis is sourced from financial statements and historical stock price records, providing a comprehensive dataset reflective of the financial performance and market behavior of these companies over the specified period. By systematically analyzing the relationships between financial metrics and stock prices, this research seeks to unveil patterns and trends that elucidate the underlying factors shaping market valuations within the mining sector. The findings of this study carry implications for various stakeholders, including investors, financial analysts, and policymakers. Understanding the drivers of stock price movements in the mining industry is crucial for investors seeking to make informed investment decisions and optimize their portfolio strategies. Moreover, financial analysts can leverage the insights gleaned from this research to refine their valuation models and enhance their ability to assess the performance and potential of mining companies accurately. 8 Furthermore, policymakers can benefit from a nuanced understanding of the factors influencing stock prices in the mining sector to formulate policies conducive to sustainable economic growth and market stability. By shedding light on the impact of ROA, ROE, and NPM on stock prices within the IDX-listed mining companies during the specified timeframe, this research contributes to the body of knowledge in financial economics and provides valuable insights that can inform strategic decision-making in both the private and public sectors. Return on Assets is one of the most important financial metrics for assessing how well a business makes money off of its assets. Return on Equity (ROE) is a financial indicator that is used to assess a company's profitability and efficiency in producing returns for shareholders. Net Profit Margin (NPM) stands as a crucial financial metric utilized to assess a company's profitability and operational efficiency. This research abstract investigates the significance and implications of NPM in corporate performance evaluation. Employing quantitative analysis and empirical research methods, the abstract explores the determinants and drivers of NPM, including revenue generation, cost management, and operational efficiency measures. Furthermore, it examines the impact of NPM on investor perceptions, market valuations, and strategic decision-making processes. The abstract highlights the importance of NPM as a key indicator for investors, financial analysts, and policymakers in assessing a company's financial performance, competitive positioning, and sustainability. By comprehensively understanding NPM dynamics, stakeholders can make informed investment decisions, benchmark performance, and formulate strategies to enhance profitability and long-term growth across diverse industries. In this case, for theoretical significance, this study aims to advance academic theory and knowledge by understanding the complex interplay between Return on Assets, Return on Equity, and Net Profit Margin influencing the occurrence of Stock Prices. The ability of this research to inform real-world decision-making and the development of strategies to prevent, detect, and mitigate fraudulent activities within organizations makes it practically significant. It is expected to 9 provide an understanding of the effects of Return on Assets, Return on Equity, and Net Profit Margin on Stock Prices. Based on the explanation and the results of previous studies, only Return on Assets has a positive significance on Stock Prices. While Return on Equity and Net Profit Margin has a positive significance on Stock Prices. The population of this study was Mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2020-2022. The method sample used a purposive sampling method with criteria that have been registered with IDX 2020- 2022 used rupiah currency published by an annual report. Based on the criteria known the number of samples throughout the study period was 10 samples. Quantitative methods are considered appropriate for use in this study because this study uses a numbers of indicators of research variables to answer research problems. This research uses the quantitative method as an approach to analyze a problem, the data analysis method used in this study is multiple regression. The independent variables used in this study are Return on Assets, Return on Equity, and Net Profit Margin which is proxied with the profitability rate ratio.

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, Stock Prices.
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
Divisions: Sector Public Accounting > Undergraduate Theses
Depositing User: Mr Bambang Anthony
Date Deposited: 15 Apr 2025 08:10
Last Modified: 15 Apr 2025 08:10
URI: http://eprints.polsri.ac.id/id/eprint/16444

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