Acidogenic Fermentation of Palm Oil Mill efluent (POME) on Volatile Fatty Acids production as Precursor

Aznury, Martha (2013) Acidogenic Fermentation of Palm Oil Mill efluent (POME) on Volatile Fatty Acids production as Precursor. Proceeding The 13th International Conference on QiR. ISSN 1411-1284

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Abstract

Acidogenic fermentation of palm oil mill efluent (POME) can serve as a precursor in a process for production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) since the produced volatile fatty acids (VFAs) are preferred precursor for PHA production. Acidogenic fermentation of POME was studied in a 2-L reactor with semi-continuous mode operation (once-a-day feeding and draw-off) for optimal volatile acid compositions. Main fermentation products were acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid. The results showed acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid with concentrations are 2.79 g/L; 1.18 g/L, and 3.04 g/L, respectively. VFAs that serves as a precursor on PHA production. The result of feeding of synthetic of VFAs or VFAs from POME at the 20th and 40th in a batch show the concentrations DCW and PHA are 2.38 g/L and 0.74 (g PHA/g DCW) or 2.76 g/L and 0.74 (g PHA/g DCW), respectively.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Palm oil mill effluent (POME), Volatile Fatty Acid (VFAs), acidogenic, Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Chemical Engineering > Proceeding and Seminar
Depositing User: Dr Martha Aznury
Date Deposited: 04 Apr 2014 06:50
Last Modified: 04 Apr 2014 06:50
URI: http://eprints.polsri.ac.id/id/eprint/36

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