PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH MAHKOTA NENAS SEBAGAI KARBON AKTIF DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AKTIVATOR H2SO4

Atma, Berta Dwiani (2015) PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH MAHKOTA NENAS SEBAGAI KARBON AKTIF DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AKTIVATOR H2SO4. Other thesis, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya.

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Abstract

Pineapple crown is the waste that is not use maximally. The utilitation of pineapple crown as active carbon is one of solution to increase it valve. Pineapple crown has 69,5-71,5% cellulose (Nurabdillah Sidik, 2011). The purpose of this research is to know the optimum temperature and concentration of activator H2SO4 and also to get active carbon as well as standard of carbon SII-0258-88. There were 3 process of making active carbon such as dehidration, carbonitation, and activation. Dehidration process will lose some water of pineapple crown with temperature 100oC for an hour. Carbonitation proses with variation of temperature 400oC, 450oC, 500oC, 550oC, and 600oC. Activation process with variation of concentration H2SO4 0,05M, 0,1M, 0,15M, 0,2M, 0,25M with various adsorben weigh and volume of activator 1:5 for 21 hours. The analysis of this research were rendemen percent, level of water, level of ash, and iodine adsorption capacity. The caracteristic of good quality of carbon active carbon that same with SII-0258-88 was temperature process 600oC with the concentration of activator H2SO4 0,25M, the result is active carbon with level of water 0,1764%, level of ash 3,9604%, and iodine adsorption capacity 1027,971 mg/gr. Key words: Pineapple Crown, Active Carbon, Sulfuric Acid

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Pineapple Crown, Active Carbon, Sulfuric Acid
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Chemical Engineering > Undergraduate Theses
Depositing User: Mrs Trisni Handayani
Date Deposited: 18 Nov 2015 08:07
Last Modified: 18 Nov 2015 08:07
URI: http://eprints.polsri.ac.id/id/eprint/1866

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