PUSPA, DILIA (2014) PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH AMPAS TEBU DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA MENJADI BIOBRIKET DENGAN VARIASI KOMPOSISI BAHAN BAKU. Other thesis, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya.
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Text (BAB I PENDAHULUAN)
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Text (BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA)
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Text (BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN)
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Text (BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN)
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Text (DAFTAR PUSTAKA)
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Abstract
THE UTILIZATION OF WASTE BAGASSE AND COCONUT SHELL INTO BIO-BRIQUETTE BY USING A VARIATION OF RAW MATERIAL COMPOSITION Dilia Puspa ; 89 pages ; 15 tables ; 25 pictures ; 4 attachments ; 2014 Bio-briquette is a solid fuel which has lower volatile matter content than coal briquette, so it does not make too much smoke can damage health of the briquette’s user. In this research, bio-briquettes is made from bagasse and coconut shell using amylum adhesives and the method is used in this research is experimental method. This research aims to obtain the best characteristic of biobriquettes accordance with the applicable bio-briquette standard in Indonesia by using variation of compositions of raw materials are bagasse and coconut shell with ratio (%) 30:70, 40:60, 50:50, 60:40, and 70:30. This bio-briquette’s procedure making through several stages of the preparation of rawa materials, the initial analysis of raw materials, carbonization, the making of bio-briquette and the last is products analysis. In the carbonization, temperature of carbonization for raw materials used 400 – 500 oC for bagasses and 600 – 700 oC for coconut shells. The results of this research showed that the best characteristic of bio-briquette are made from compositions of bagasse and coconut shell 30:70 which obtained the values of inherent moisture is 5.3%, ash 7.9%, volatile matter content 19.8%, fixed carbon 67%, calorific value 6303 cal/g, total sulfur 0.11%, dependability of pressure 18.9 kg/cm2 and long burning is 2 hours 44 minutes. From those characteristics, the author conclude that the bio-briquette from compositions of bagasse and coconut shell 30:70 including to environmentally friendly’s bio-briquettes and almost fulfilled the specification of quality standard of charcoal briquettes that is Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI No. 01-6235- 2000). Keywords: Bagasse, Bio-briquette, Inherent Moisture, Ash, volatile matter, fixed carbon, calorific value
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Bagasse, Bio-briquette, Inherent Moisture, Ash, volatile matter, fixed carbon, calorific value |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology |
| Divisions: | Chemical Engineering > Undergraduate Theses |
| Depositing User: | Mrs Trisni Handayani |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Jan 2016 02:54 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Jan 2016 02:54 |
| URI: | http://eprints.polsri.ac.id/id/eprint/964 |
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