Rancang Bangun Kendali Penyiraman Hidroponik dengan Solar Tracker Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things)

Wahyudi, Muhammad Arief (2026) Rancang Bangun Kendali Penyiraman Hidroponik dengan Solar Tracker Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things). Diploma thesis, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya.

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Abstract

Kebutuhan energi listrik pada sistem hidroponik dapat dipenuhi melalui pemanfaatan energi surya sebagai sumber energi terbarukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun sistem kendali penyiraman hidroponik berbasis panel surya dengan solar tracker single-axis dan pemantauan berbasis Internet of Things (IoT), serta menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan solar tracker terhadap kinerja panel surya. Metode penelitian meliputi perancangan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak, pengujian sensor, pengambilan data intensitas cahaya, tegangan, arus, serta perhitungan daya dan efisiensi panel surya. Intensitas cahaya dalam satuan lux dikonversi menjadi irradiance sebagai dasar perhitungan daya masukan panel surya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panel surya statis menghasilkan energi sebesar 251,88 Wh, sedangkan panel surya dengan solar tracker menghasilkan 354,76 Wh, sehingga terjadi peningkatan energi sebesar 102,88 Wh atau 40,84%. Selain itu, sistem IoT mampu memantau data secara real-time sehingga mempermudah proses monitoring. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, penggunaan solar tracker single-axis terbukti meningkatkan pemanfaatan energi matahari dan mendukung operasional sistem hidroponik berbasis tenaga surya secara lebih efektif dan efisien. The electrical energy requirements of a hydroponic irrigation system can be fulfilled by utilizing solar energy as a renewable energy source. This study aimed to design and develop a hydroponic irrigation control system powered by a photovoltaic panel equipped with a single-axis solar tracker and an Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring system, as well as to analyze the effect of the solar tracker on photovoltaic panel performance. The research method included hardware and software design, sensor testing, data collection of light intensity, voltage, and current, followed by power and efficiency calculations. Light intensity measured in lux was converted into irradiance to determine the input power of the photovoltaic panel. The results showed that the static photovoltaic panel generated 251.88 Wh, while the photovoltaic panel with a single-axis solar tracker produced 354.76 Wh, resulting in an energy increase of 102.88 Wh or 40.84%. Furthermore, the IoT-based monitoring system successfully displayed real-time operational data, making system monitoring more efficient. These findings demonstrate that the implementation of a single-axis solar tracker improves solar energy utilization and enhances the performance of photovoltaic systems in supporting hydroponic irrigation applications.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Solar tracker, Internet of Things (IoT), ESP32, Panel surya, Hidroponik Solar tracker, Internet of Things (IoT), ESP32, Solar panel, Hydroponics.
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Electrical Engineering > Undergraduate Theses
Depositing User: Pustaka Teknik Elektro
Date Deposited: 30 Jul 2026 07:36
Last Modified: 30 Jul 2026 07:36
URI: http://eprints.polsri.ac.id/id/eprint/23928

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